it also became available to Army and RAF officers serving aboard naval vessels

Awarded to members of the Kuwait Liason Team in Kuwait on 2nd August 1990

or a minimum of 16 years in the former British colonies and protectorates

Operational Area

GSM 2008 Eastern Africa Clasp Branch_University Ties it also became available toGSM 2008 (clasp only) Eastern Africa Awarded with the 2008 GSM as follows; OP PRESIDIUM 45 days continuous or 60 days accumulated from 10th February 2010 OP MODEST 45 days continuous or 60 days accumulated from 24th January 2013 OP BACKWELL 45 days continuous or 60 days accumulated from 20th April 2012