DCM and the DSO (when this was awarded for gallantry)

The British Empire full size medal was established by King George V in 1922

This was the first medal to be named to the recipient around the rim

where temperatures frequently fell below freezing and survival often depended upon exceptional courage

Meritorious Service Medal 1916-17 Category_Foreign Awards DCM and the DSO (whenThe Meritorious Service Medal was instituted on 19 December 1845 for the British Army, to recognise meritorious service by non commissioned officers. Recipients were also granted an annuity, the amount of which was based on rank. During 1916 1919, army NCOs could be awarded the medal immediately for meritorious service in the field. They could also be awarded the medal for acts of non combat gallantry.