Measures 1 3/8 inches (3

and the essays of W

a whetstone

Each image incorporates the same use of a pentagram

Operative Witchcraft: Spellwork and Herbcraft in the British Isles sand Measures 1 3/8 inches (3A comprehensive look at the history and practices of rural English witchcraft Explores witchs familiars and fetches, animal magic, and the forms of witchcraft practiced by rural tradespeople, such as blacksmiths, herbalists, and artisans Offers practical insight into spells, charms, folk incantations, herbal medicine practices, amulets, sigils, and tools of the craft Details the evolution of public perception of witchcraft throughout Englands history,